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How to choose between SPC and LVT Flooring

SPC Flooring VS LVT Flooring

What is SPC Flooring?

SPC flooring is a type of rigid-core vinyl flooring. It is composed of a stone plastic composite core layer, which is made up of limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and stabilizers. The SPC core is highly stable and provides excellent dimensional stability, making it resistant to expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. The SPC core is topped with a wear layer, a decorative film layer, and a protective top coat.

What is LVT Flooring?

LVT flooring, also known as luxury vinyl tile, is a type of vinyl flooring that mimics the look of natural materials such as wood or stone. It consists of several layers, including a wear layer, a printed design layer, and a backing layer. LVT flooring is known for its durability, water resistance, and easy maintenance. It offers various design options, including realistic textures and patterns.

Composition and Construction

One of the main differences between SPC and LVT flooring lies in their composition and construction:

SPC Flooring: As mentioned earlier, SPC flooring has a stone-plastic composite core layer, which provides rigidity and stability. The core layer is typically thicker and denser compared to LVT flooring. The wear layer on top of the SPC core provides protection against scratches, stains, and fading. The overall construction of SPC flooring makes it highly durable and resistant to impacts and heavy foot traffic.

Composition and Construction

LVT Flooring: LVT flooring has a flexible vinyl core layer, which gives it a softer and more comfortable feel underfoot. The wear layer on top of the vinyl core provides protection against wear and tear. LVT flooring is generally thinner and more pliable compared to SPC flooring. While LVT is durable, it may be more susceptible to indentation from heavy furniture or sharp objects.

 flexible vinyl core layer

Feel Underfoot:

SPC Flooring: Due to its rigid core, SPC feels harder underfoot, which might be less comfortable for some users.

LVT Flooring: LVT offers a softer and warmer feel underfoot, akin to traditional vinyl.

LVT Flooring Feel Underfoot

Thermal Conductivity:

SPC Flooring: SPC doesn’t retain heat as effectively as LVT, but its dense nature makes it ideal for underfloor heating systems.

LVT Flooring: LVT provides moderate insulation and can retain warmth, making it a cozy option for colder regions.

Stability and Resistance to Moisture

These floorings are known for their moisture resistance, making them suitable for areas prone to spills or moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. However, there are some differences in terms of stability and water resistance

SPC Click lock plank

SPC Flooring: The stone plastic composite core of SPC flooring contributes to its superior stability and resistance to temperature fluctuations. It is less likely to expand or contract due to changes in humidity or moisture levels. SPC flooring is considered more stable than LVT flooring, making it a suitable choice for environments with varying temperature or humidity levels.

LVT Flooring: While LVT flooring is also water-resistant, it may not be as stable as SPC flooring in extreme temperature or moisture conditions. LVT flooring may require additional precautions, such as proper sub-floor preparation and moisture barriers, in areas with high moisture or humidity.

Installation

Both SPC and LVT flooring offer easy installation options, including floating or glue-down methods. But there are slight differences in the installation process.

SPC Flooring

SPC flooring has a click-lock installation system, similar to laminate flooring. The planks or tiles interlock with each other, creating a secure and tight fit. This installation method allows for a floating floor, which means the flooring is not attached to the sub-floor. SPC flooring can be installed over various existing floor surfaces, saving time and effort during installation.

LVT Flooring

LVT flooring also offers a click-lock installation system or can be glued down to the sub-floor. The glue-down installation provides additional stability and reduces the chances of movement or shifting. Unlike SPC flooring, LVT flooring may require a more level sub-floor surface to ensure proper installation.

Maintenance and Durability

Both SPC and LVT flooring offer ease of maintenance and long-lasting durability.

SPC Flooring: SPC flooring is highly durable and resistant to scratches, stains, and wear. The protective top coat provides an extra layer of defence against daily wear and tear. SPC flooring is easy to clean and maintain, requiring regular sweeping or vacuuming and occasional damp mopping.

LVT Flooring: LVT flooring is also durable and resistant to scratches and stains. The wear layer protects the surface from heavy foot traffic and other impacts. LVT flooring is low maintenance and can be cleaned with regular sweeping, vacuuming, and occasional damp mopping

Cost

Cost is an essential factor to consider when choosing between SPC and LVT flooring

SPC Flooring: SPC flooring tends to be slightly more expensive than LVT flooring due to its composition and construction. However, the added cost may be justified by the increased stability and durability of SPC flooring.

LVT Flooring: LVT flooring is generally more affordable compared to SPC flooring. It offers a cost-effective option for those seeking the look of natural materials without the higher price tag.

In Summary

Choosing between SPC and LVT flooring depends on your specific needs, preferences, and budget. SPC flooring offers superior stability and resistance to temperature fluctuations, making it suitable for environments with varying humidity levels. It is highly durable and can withstand heavy foot traffic.

On the other hand, LVT flooring provides a softer feel underfoot and offers a wide range of design options. It is a cost-effective choice and can be easily installed in various settings. Consider factors such as the location of the installation, desired aesthetic, maintenance requirements, and budget when making your decision. Ultimately, both SPC and LVT flooring options provide durable and versatile solutions that can transform the look and functionality of your space.

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